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夏日炎炎，是不是什么都不想干？來點動力吧！測試下這些實驗室常用名詞是否都已交還給老師了？實驗室專業(yè)名詞翻譯中文名稱英文名稱分析名詞分析化學analytical chemistry定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitative analysis物理分析physical analysis物理化學分析physico-chemical analysis儀器分析法instrumental analysis流動注射分析法flow injection analysis；FIA順序注射分析法sequentical injection analysis;SIA化學計量學chemometrics誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理絕對誤差absolute error相對誤差relative error系統(tǒng)誤差systematic error可定誤差determinate error隨機誤差accidental error不可定誤差indeterminate error準確度accuracy精確度precision偏差debiation，d平均偏差average debiation相對平均偏差relative average debiation標準偏差（標準差）standerd deviation;S相對平均偏差relatibe standard deviation;RSD變異系數(shù)coefficient of variation誤差傳遞propagation of error有效數(shù)字significant figure置信水平confidence level顯著性水平level of significance合并標準偏差（組合標準差）pooled standard debiation舍棄商rejection quotient ;Q滴定分析滴定分析法titrametric analysis滴定titration容量分析法volumetric analysis化學計量點stoichiometric point等當點equivalent point電荷平衡charge balance電荷平衡式charge balance equation質量平衡mass balance物料平衡material balance質量平衡式mass balance equation酸堿滴定法酸堿滴定法acid-base titrations質子自遞反應autoprotolysis reaction質子自遞常數(shù)autoprotolysis constant質子條件式proton balance equation酸堿指示劑acid-base indicator指示劑常數(shù)indicator constant變色范圍colour change interval混合指示劑mixed indicator雙指示劑滴定法double indicator titration非水滴定法非水滴定法nonaqueous titrations質子溶劑protonic solvent酸性溶劑acid solvent堿性溶劑basic solvent兩性溶劑amphototeric solvent無質子溶劑aprotic solvent均化效應differentiating effect區(qū)分性溶劑differentiating solvent離子化ionization離解dissociation結晶紫crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶紅quinadinered百里酚藍thymol blue偶氮紫azo violet溴酚藍bromophenol blue配位滴定法配位滴定法compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物chelate compound金屬指示劑metal lochrome indcator氧化還原滴定法氧化還原滴定法oxidation-reduction titration碘量法iodimetry溴量法bromimetry溴量法bromine method鈰量法cerimetry高錳酸鉀法potassium permanganate method條件電位conditional potential溴酸鉀法potassium bromate method硫酸鈰法cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸metaperiodic acid高碘酸鹽periodate亞硝酸鈉法sodium nitrite method重氮化反應diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法diazotization titration亞硝基化反應nitrozation reaction亞硝基化滴定法nitrozation titration外指示劑external indicator外指示劑outside indicator重鉻酸鉀法potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法precipitation titration容量滴定法volumetric precipitation method銀量法argentometric method重量分析重量分析法gravimetric analysis揮發(fā)法volatilization method引濕水（濕存水）water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水occluded water吸入水water of imbibition結晶水water of crystallization組成水water of composition液-液萃取法liquid-liquid extration溶劑萃取法solvent extration反萃取counter extraction分配系數(shù)partition coefficient分配比distribution ratio離子對（離子締合物）ion pair沉淀形式precipitation forms稱量形式weighing forms儀器分析物理分析physical analysis物理化學分析physicochemical analysis儀器分析instrumental analysis電位法及永停滴定法電化學分析electrochemical analysis電解法electrolytic analysis method電重量法electtogravimetry庫侖法coulometry庫侖滴定法coulometric titration電導法conductometry電導分析法conductometric analysis電導滴定法conductometric titration電位法potentiometry直接電位法dirext potentiometry電位滴定法potentiometric titration伏安法voltammetry極譜法polarography溶出法stripping method電流滴定法amperometric titration化學雙電層chemical double layer相界電位phase boundary potential金屬電極電位electrode potential化學電池chemical cell液接界面liquid junction boundary原電池galvanic cell電解池electrolytic cell負極cathrode正極anode電池電動勢eletromotive force指示電極indicator electrode參比電極reference electroade標準氫電極standard hydrogen electrode一級參比電極primary reference electrode飽和甘汞電極standard calomel electrode銀－氯化銀電極silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面liquid junction boundary不對稱電位asymmetry potential表觀PH值apparent PH復合PH電極combination PH electrode離子選擇電極ion selective electrode敏感器sensor晶體電極crystalline electrodes均相膜電極homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜電極heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶體電極non- crystalline electrodes剛性基質電極rigid matrix electrode流流體載動電極electrode with a mobile carrier氣敏電極gas sensing electrodes酶電極enzyme electrodes金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管MOSFET離子選擇場效應管ISFET總離子強度調節(jié)緩沖劑total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法dead-stop titration雙電流滴定法（雙安培滴定法）double amperometric titration光譜分析普朗克常數(shù)Plank constant電磁波譜electromagnetic spectrum光譜spectrum光譜分析法spectroscopic analysis原子發(fā)射光譜法atomic emission spectroscopy質量譜mass spectrum質譜法mass spectroscopy,MS紫外－可見分光光度紫外－可見分光光度法ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰shoulder peak末端吸收end absorbtion生色團chromophore助色團auxochrome紅移red shift長移bathochromic shift短移hypsochromic shift藍（紫）移blue shift增色效應（濃色效應）hyperchromic effect減色效應（淡色效應）hypochromic effect強帶strong band弱帶weak band吸收帶absorption band透光率transmitance,T吸光度absorbance譜帶寬度band width雜散光stray light噪聲noise暗噪聲dark noise散粒噪聲signal shot noise閃耀光柵blazed grating全息光柵holographic graaing光二極管陣列檢測器photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光譜法convolution spectrometry褶合變換convolution transform,CT離散小波變換wavelet transform,WT多尺度細化分析multiscale analysis供電子取代基electron donating group吸電子取代基electron with-drawing group熒光分析熒光fluorescence熒光分析法fluorometryX-射線熒光分析法X-ray fulorometry原子熒光分析法atomic fluorometry分子熒光分析法molecular fluorometry振動弛豫vibrational relexation內轉換internal conversion外轉換external conversion體系間跨越intersystem crossing激發(fā)光譜excitation spectrum熒光光譜fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移Stokes shift熒光壽命fluorescence life time熒光效率fluorescence efficiency熒光量子產(chǎn)率fluorescence quantum yield熒光熄滅法fluorescence quemching method散射光scattering light瑞利光Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光Raman scattering light紅外分光光度法紅外線infrared ray,IR中紅外吸收光譜mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR遠紅外光譜Far-IR微波譜microwave spectrum,MV紅外吸收光譜法infrared spectroscopy紅外分光光度法infrared spectrophotometry振動形式mode of vibration伸縮振動stretching vibration對稱伸縮振動symmetrical stretching vibration不對稱伸縮振動asymmetrical stretching vibration彎曲振動bending vibration變形振動formation vibration面內彎曲振動in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振動scissoring vibration,δ面內搖擺振動rocking vibration,ρ面外彎曲振動out-of-plane bending vibration,γ面外搖擺振動wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振動twisting vibration ,τ對稱變形振動symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs不對稱變形振動asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas特征吸收峰charateristic avsorption band特征頻率characteristic frequency相關吸收峰correlation absorption band雜化影響hybridization affect環(huán)大小效應ring size effect吸收峰的強度intensity of absorption band環(huán)折疊振動ring prckering vibration原子吸收分光光度原子光譜法atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子發(fā)射分光光度法atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子熒光分光光度法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS核磁共振波譜核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波譜NMR spectrum核磁共振波譜法NMR spectroscopy掃場swept field掃頻seept frequency連續(xù)波核磁共振continuous wave NMR,CW NMRFourier變換NMRPFT-NMR,FT-NMR二維核磁共振譜2D-NMR質子核磁共振譜proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氫譜1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振譜13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角動量spin angular momentum磁旋比magnetogyric ratio磁量子數(shù)magnetic quantum number,m進動precession弛豫歷程relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常數(shù)shielding constant化學位移chemical shift國際純粹與應用化學協(xié)會IUPAC磁各向異性magnetic anisotropy遠程屏蔽效應long range shielding effect結面nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂spin=spin splitting單峰singlet,s雙峰doublet,d三重峰triplet,t四重峰quartet五重峰quintet六重峰sextet偕偶geminal coupling鄰偶vicinal coupling遠程偶合long range coupling磁等價magnetic eqivalence自旋系統(tǒng)spin system一級光譜first order spectrum二級光譜（二級圖譜）second order spectrumC-H光譜C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY質譜質譜分析法mass spectrometry質譜mass spectrum,MS棒圖bar graph選擇離子檢測selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接進樣direct probe inlet ,DPI接口interface氣相色譜－質譜聯(lián)用gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色譜－質譜聯(lián)用high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS電子轟擊離子源electron impact source,EI離子峰quasi-molecular ions化學離子源chemical ionization source,CI場電離field ionization,FI場解析field desorptiion,FD快速原子轟擊離子源fast stom bombardment ,FAB質量分析器mass analyzer磁質譜儀magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四極桿質譜儀（四極質譜儀）quadrupole mass spectrometer原子質量單位amu離子豐度ion abundance相對豐度(相對強度)relative avundance基峰base peak質量范圍mass range分辨率resolution靈敏度sensitivity信噪比S/N分子離子molecular ion碎片離子fragment ion同位素離子isotopic ion亞穩(wěn)離子metastable ion亞穩(wěn)峰metastable peak母離子paren ion子離子daughter含奇數(shù)個電子的離子odd electron含偶數(shù)個電子的離子even eletron,EE均裂homolytic cleavage異裂（非均裂）heterolytic cleavage半均裂hemi-homolysis cleavage重排rearragement分子量MWα－裂解α-cleavage色譜分析色譜法（層析法）chromatography固定相stationary phase流動相mobile phase超臨界流體色譜法SFC高效毛細管電泳法high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC氣相色譜法gas chromatography,GC液相色譜法liquid cromatography,LC超臨界流體色譜法supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC氣-固色譜法GSC氣-液色譜法GLC液-固色譜法LSC液-液色譜法LLC柱色譜法column chromatography填充柱packed column毛細管柱capillary column微填充柱icrobore packed column高效液相色譜法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC平板色譜法planar平板色譜法plane chromatography紙色譜法paper chromatography薄層色譜法thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色譜法;thiin film chomatography毛細管電泳法capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色譜法partition chromatography吸附色譜法adsorpion chromaography離子交換色譜法ion exchange chromatography,IEC空間排阻色譜法steric exclusion chromatography,SEC親和色譜法affinity chromatography分配系數(shù)distribution cofficient狹義分配系數(shù)partition coefficient凝膠色譜法gel chromatography凝膠滲透色譜法gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝膠過濾色譜法gel filtration chromatography,GFC滲透系數(shù)permeation coefficien;Kp化學鍵合相色譜法chemically bonded-phase chromatography分配系數(shù)distribution coefficient靛菁綠indocyanine氣相色譜－傅立葉變換紅外光譜GC-FTIR液相色譜薄層色譜法TLC吸附adsorption活化activation脫活性deactivation交聯(lián)度degree of cross linking交換容量exchange capacity薄層板thin layer plate展開劑developing solvent ,developer臨界膠束濃度criticak micolle concentration ,CMC相對比移值relative Rf, Rr分離度resolution ,R分離數(shù)separation number,SN煅石膏Gypsum羧甲基纖維素鈉CMC-Na吸收光譜聯(lián)用TLC-UV薄層色譜－熒光聯(lián)用TLC-F薄層色譜－紅外吸收光譜聯(lián)用TLC-IR薄層色譜法TLC-MS紙色譜法paper chromatography上行展開ascending development下行法展開descending development雙向展開two dimensional develoooment氣相色譜氣相色譜法gas chromatography前延峰leading peak拖尾峰tailing peak對稱因子symmetry factor,fs保留時間retention time保留體積retention volume死時間dead time調整保留時間asjusted retention time半峰寬peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰寬peak width,W等溫線isotherm理論塔板高度height equivalent to atheoretical plate化學鍵合相chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS高分子多孔微球GDX苯乙烯STY乙基乙烯苯EST二乙烯苯DVB涂壁毛細管柱wall coated open tubular column,WCOT載體涂層毛細管柱supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT熱導檢測器thermal conductivity detector,TCD氫焰離子化檢測器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID電子捕獲檢測器electron capture detector ,ECD噪聲noise,N漂移drift,d靈敏度sensitivity檢測限(敏感度)detectability,D,M分離度resolution歸一化法normalization method外標法external standardization高效液相色譜高效液相色譜法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色譜法high speed LC,HSLC高壓液相色譜法high pressure LC,HPLC高分辨液相色譜法high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色譜法（液固色譜法）liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC液液色譜法liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC正相normal phase,NP反相reversed phase,RP化學鍵合相色譜法bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基octadecylselyl,ODS離子對色譜法paired ion chromatography,PIC反相離子對色譜法RPIC離子抑制色譜法ion suppression chromatography,ISC離子色譜法ion chromatography,IC手性色譜法chiral chromatography,CC環(huán)糊精色譜法cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC膠束色譜法micellar chromatography,MC親和色譜法affinity chromatography,AC固定相stationary phase化學鍵合相chemically bonde phase封尾、封頂、遮蓋end capping手性固定相chiral stationary phase,CSP恒組成溶劑洗脫isocraic elution梯度洗脫gradient elution紫外檢測器ultraviolet detector,UVD熒光檢測器fluorophotomeric detector,FD電化學檢測器ECD示差折光檢測器RID光電二極管檢測器photodiode array detector ,DAD三維光譜－波譜圖3D-spectrochromatogram蒸發(fā)光散射檢測器evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培檢測器ampere detector,AD高效毛細管電泳法high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE淌度mobility電泳electrophoresis電滲electroosmosis動力進樣hydrodynamic injection電動進樣electrokinetic injection毛細管區(qū)帶電泳法capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE膠束電動毛細管色譜micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC毛細管凝膠電泳capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE篩分sieving
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華東華南地區(qū)
